Students for a Democratic Society
AKA: SDS · the SDS
The Record
SDS began as the Student League for Industrial Democracy, the student arm of an old social-democratic body, and renamed itself in 1960. The Port Huron Statement of June 1962 gave it a programme. The Vietnam buildup gave it a mass membership it had done nothing special to earn.
Its trajectory tracks this section of the Record. It moved from grassroots democracy and community organising, through the 1963 convention document America and the New Era, to an openly revolutionary stance by 1968. Then it broke apart.
The break came at the Chicago convention in June 1969. On one side stood the Progressive Labor Party's Worker-Student Alliance, which held that students should subordinate themselves to an industrial working class. On the other stood the Revolutionary Youth Movement, which held that youth were themselves part of that class. RYM then split again: one faction went underground as Weatherman, the other became RYM II and went into the factories and the schools. After 1969 there was no single SDS.
The archive holds SDS's own paper, New Left Notes, through the six issues that carry the split. You can read the argument in the organisation's own words rather than in a historian's summary of them.
Relationship Ledger
The Port Huron Statement, principally drafted by Tom Hayden, was adopted by Students for a Democratic Society at Port Huron, Michigan, in June 1962. Source: A New Insurgency: The Port Huron Statement and Its Times
As SDS national secretary, Mike Klonsky published 'Toward a Revolutionary Youth Movement' on 23 December 1968, rejecting campus-bound activism. Source: The Movements of the New Left, 1950-1975: A Brief History with Documents
The June 1969 convention split over the Revolutionary Youth Movement. Source: New Left Notes, 1969: Six Issues Through the Split, {"offset": 368990}
SDS adopted America and the New Era at its June 1963 convention, a year after Port Huron, carrying the corporate-liberalism analysis developed at Studies on the Left into the organisation’s own programme. Source: A New Insurgency: The Port Huron Statement and Its Times
Referenced in
Records whose text names Students for a Democratic Society. The list is rebuilt from the published prose and checked for drift.
- The long march through the institutionsis mentioned in
- The SDS split, Weatherman and RYM IIis mentioned in
- Radical Education Projectis mentioned in
- Mike Klonskyis mentioned in
- Revolutionary Youth Movementis mentioned in
- Worker-Student Allianceis mentioned in
- Progressive Labor Partyis mentioned in
- Tom Haydenis mentioned in
- Rudi Dutschkeis mentioned in