The Long
Insurgency

The History of the IfS

Institute for Social Research

Undated; accessed October 16, 2026 · Website

Source website

Editions

Undated website, accessed October 16, 2026

Undated website, accessed October 16, 2026

Notes from Max Horkheimer

Return to Max Horkheimer

Sources

3 Institut für Sozialforschung, “The History of the IfS,” Foundation and Exile sections, accessed October 20, 2026, https://www.ifs.uni-frankfurt.de/history.html. Institutional retrospective; used for the closure and move, not as evidence of the author's personal aims.