This page lists available editions and the published claims that cite this source.
- Creator
- Institute for Social Research
- Original publication
- Undated; accessed October 16, 2026
- Type
- Website
Editions and holdings
- Undated website, accessed October 16, 2026 · Undated website, accessed October 16, 2026
Locator details
- Reference ID
- EDN-000261
Complete existing research record
The institutional retrospective reports foundation in 1923, closure in 1933, the Columbia base in 1934, the journal’s end and postwar return in 1949–1951. Its shorthand directorship date is not used to override the more detailed appointment sequence reported by Gruber.