Sources
Works and records cited in this dossier. Numbered references in the account lead to entries here.
No bibliographic works have been linked to this dossier yet.
Complete existing research record
Early cultural-formation evidence
Small Turin socialist discussion and formation circle organized near the end of 1917. Members presented readings, exchanged objections, accepted reciprocal criticism, and worked from elementary capacities. Editorial apparatus says it dissolved in March 1918 after three members were called up.
Dates and geography
Turin and Piedmont, Italy, 1917-1918. City or region precision only. No coordinates asserted.
Sources and limits
Gramsci, Pre-Prison Writings, pp.