Sources
Works and records cited in this dossier. Numbered references in the account lead to entries here.
- ANPI: Giovanni Parodi Associazione Nazionale Partigiani d'Italia.
Complete existing research record
Why this organization matters
Gramsci's political party before the 1921 communist split. Its national leadership and labor allies did not support the isolated Turin strike in 1920.
Verification boundary
This record represents documented organization, unit, affiliation, or employment context. It does not by itself establish ideological adoption, control, or influence.
Opening Journey research profile
Type: Political party
Common pre-1921 party setting containing reformist, maximalist, communist, abstentionist, and other currents. National leadership and local Turin section actions must be separated.
Geography
Italy, with relevant congresses and councils in Milan, Imola, Livorno, and Turin.
Modeling rule
Record dated membership, office, participation, affiliation, disagreement, and institutional action separately. Shared membership is important evidence but is not proof of agreement, coordination, or influence.
Research memo: Research Memo: Gramsci's Pre-Prison Network
Evidence basis
Research Memo: Gramsci Before Prison
Sources
- Gwyn A.
- Joseph A. Buttigieg, ed.
- Fondazione Gramsci archival biography: Antonio Gramsci .
- Fondazione Gramsci archival biography: Palmiro Togliatti .