Sources
Works and records cited in this dossier. Numbered references in the account lead to entries here.
- Bordiga Fourth Congress speech, 11 November 1922 Amadeo Bordiga. 1922-11-11.
- Source Work: Gramsci, Selections from Political Writings (1921-1926) Antonio Gramsci; Quintin Hoare, translator and editor. 1978.
Complete existing research record
1922-24 research profile
Type: International political organization
International setting and directing organization. Congress attendance, Executive representation, policy agreement, and intervention are distinct.
Modeling rule
Record dated office, representation, alignment, criticism, nonparticipation, and vote support separately. Shared membership is not proof of agreement.
Research Memo: Gramsci and Bordiga, 1922-1924
Why this organization matters
Adopted a united-front line in 1921 and became an important setting for Gramsci's strategic reassessment during 1922 and 1923.
Verification boundary
This record represents documented organization, unit, affiliation, or employment context. It does not by itself establish ideological adoption, control, or influence.
Opening Journey research profile
Type: International political organization
International organization with congresses, an Executive Committee, Enlarged Executive, and Presidium. Attendance, representation, office, and acceptance of policy are distinct relationships.
Geography
Moscow-centered international organization, with congress and liaison activity elsewhere.
Modeling rule
Record dated membership, office, participation, affiliation, disagreement, and institutional action separately. Shared membership is important evidence but is not proof of agreement, coordination, or influence.
Research memo: Research Memo: Gramsci's Pre-Prison Network
Evidence basis
Research Memo: Gramsci Before Prison
Sources
- Gwyn A.
- Joseph A. Buttigieg, ed.
- Fondazione Gramsci archival biography: Antonio Gramsci .
- Fondazione Gramsci archival biography: Palmiro Togliatti .