Dossier · 1934–1944

Institute for Social Research

The Frankfurt School’s institutional base and its American branches

Chronology

People at the Institute 1930–1944

193419391944

Highlighted: current topic

Date notes

The full scale shows the dossier’s period. The shaded band shows the topic’s period; decade labels remain approximate.

A selected connection uses its stored years. A single known endpoint is a point, not an inferred duration.

1930–1944

People at the Institute

Different roles in one institute

Theodor Adorno collaborated with the Institute. Erich Fromm led a study of workers and employees, and Leo Löwenthal worked there as an assistant. Wiggershaus gives these people distinct roles in the Institute’s history.[4] Wiggershaus places Herbert Marcuse with Horkheimer in New York in early July 1934, before the Institute took the Columbia quarters.[3]

These institutional connections tell us who took part. They do not establish that each person held the same position or that later readers adopted it. Their own dossiers can develop those questions as the relevant writing and reception are reviewed.