The Long
Insurgency

Traditional and Critical Theory

Max Horkheimer

1937 · Article

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Editions

2002 reprint of 1972 English collection

2002 reprint of 1972 English collection

Notes from Frankfurt School: Institute for Social Research

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Dossier source context

The German documents below were checked in their published documentary editions. English quotations from Erfolgreiche Kooperation use our October 17, 2026 research translations, checked against the German and separately reviewed by AI. These are not a published English edition. The underlying archival manuscripts were not inspected.

Sources and source notes

Sources

Traditional and Critical Theory . Horkheimer, “Traditional and Critical Theory” (1937), trans. Matthew J. O'Connell, Critical Theory: Selected Essays, inspected 2002 reprint, pp. 203–216 and 229. Used for his stated purpose, not proof of achieved political change.