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Cases / The American Landing / L'Ordine Nuovo

The American Landing · dossier

Filed as organization, standing in one authored connection inside The American Landing, dated 1920.


Why this organization matters

Founded in 1919 by Gramsci, Togliatti, Tasca, and Terracini. It connected socialist education, factory councils, and political organization.

Evidence basis

Research Memo: Gramsci Before Prison

Verification boundary

This record represents documented organization, unit, affiliation, or employment context. It does not by itself establish ideological adoption, control, or influence.

Opening Journey research profile

Type: Political journal and organizing center

Turin weekly founded in 1919, redirected toward factory councils in June 1919, converted into a communist daily in January 1921, and continued in later phases. Editorial, financial, administrative, and political roles must be dated separately.

Geography

Turin, Italy, from 1919; later publication phases involve Milan and Rome. Exact offices remain unresolved.

Modeling rule

Record dated membership, office, participation, affiliation, disagreement, and institutional action separately. Shared membership is important evidence but is not proof of agreement, coordination, or influence.

Research memo: Research Memo: Gramsci's Pre-Prison Network

Sources

Radical America census role

Gramsci's newspaper, cited in Radical America as a historical example of worker participation and in later factory-council analysis.

Boundary

Publication, group authorship, and organization-wide doctrine remain separate relations.

Research Memo: Radical America Gramsci Reception Census

The archive holds one authored connection for this record inside The American Landing. Each row below states the claim, its tier, its confidence, and the dates the record gives. Open a row for the full account, or open it on the case canvas to see the connection drawn.

Corrections and revisions · none recorded for this record · every claim card resolves to the public archive

This record is published in the public archive.