Cases / The American Landing / Italian Socialist Party
The American Landing · dossier
Filed as organization, standing in one authored connection inside The American Landing, dated from 1909.
Why this organization matters
Gramsci's political party before the 1921 communist split. Its national leadership and labor allies did not support the isolated Turin strike in 1920.
Evidence basis
Research Memo: Gramsci Before Prison
Verification boundary
This record represents documented organization, unit, affiliation, or employment context. It does not by itself establish ideological adoption, control, or influence.
Opening Journey research profile
Type: Political party
Common pre-1921 party setting containing reformist, maximalist, communist, abstentionist, and other currents. National leadership and local Turin section actions must be separated.
Geography
Italy, with relevant congresses and councils in Milan, Imola, Livorno, and Turin.
Modeling rule
Record dated membership, office, participation, affiliation, disagreement, and institutional action separately. Shared membership is important evidence but is not proof of agreement, coordination, or influence.
Research memo: Research Memo: Gramsci's Pre-Prison Network
Sources
- Antonio Gramsci, Selections from Political Writings (1910-1920), work:w95d4a6ee36090e86.
- Antonio Gramsci, Selections from Political Writings (1921-1926), work:w61c6078aefc371cf.
- Antonio Gramsci, Pre-Prison Writings, work:wf303b360e9553b7b.
- David Forgacs, ed., The Gramsci Reader, work:w679095421000ad80.
- Gwyn A. Williams, Proletarian Order, work:w44b0f6b378a4c2af.
- Joseph A. Buttigieg, ed. and trans., Prison Notebooks, Volume I, work:w4f45a6d2366cf927.
- Fondazione Gramsci archival biography: Antonio Gramsci.
- Fondazione Gramsci archival biography: Palmiro Togliatti.
- David Bidussa, Tasca, Angelo, Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani.
- Aldo Agosti, Terracini, Umberto, Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani.
- Luigi Agnello, Bordiga, Amadeo, Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani.
The archive holds one authored connection for this record inside The American Landing. Each row below states the claim, its tier, its confidence, and the dates the record gives. Open a row for the full account, or open it on the case canvas to see the connection drawn.
REL-000259Relationship wording unavailable from 1909 Account not writtenGiovanni Parodi · Relationship wording unavailable · Italian Socialist Party.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Giovanni Parodi →