Cases / The American Landing / Communist Party of Italy
The American Landing · dossier
Filed as organization, standing in 11 authored connections inside The American Landing.
1923-1924 leadership-record relevance
Research Memo: PCd'I Leadership Records, 1923-1924 distinguishes the Italian Commission, full ECCI plenum, party Central Committee, Executive, and secretariat office.
1922-24 research profile
Type: Political party
The parent party. Membership, current, committee office, Executive office, and formal secretary are modeled separately.
Modeling rule
Record dated office, representation, alignment, criticism, nonparticipation, and vote support separately. Shared membership is not proof of agreement.
Research Memo: Gramsci and Bordiga, 1922-1924
Why this organization matters
Founded at Livorno in January 1921. Gramsci was a co-founder and later central leader while debating party strategy, united-front work, and alliances.
Evidence basis
Research Memo: Gramsci Before Prison
Verification boundary
This record represents documented organization, unit, affiliation, or employment context. It does not by itself establish ideological adoption, control, or influence.
Opening Journey research profile
Type: Political party
Founded at Livorno on 21 January 1921 as a section of the Communist International. Its central committee, executive, press, commissions, and currents changed over time.
Geography
Founded at Teatro San Marco, Livorno; later national centers including Rome and clandestine networks.
Modeling rule
Record dated membership, office, participation, affiliation, disagreement, and institutional action separately. Shared membership is important evidence but is not proof of agreement, coordination, or influence.
Research memo: Research Memo: Gramsci's Pre-Prison Network
Sources
- Antonio Gramsci, Selections from Political Writings (1910-1920), work:w95d4a6ee36090e86.
- Antonio Gramsci, Selections from Political Writings (1921-1926), work:w61c6078aefc371cf.
- Antonio Gramsci, Pre-Prison Writings, work:wf303b360e9553b7b.
- David Forgacs, ed., The Gramsci Reader, work:w679095421000ad80.
- Gwyn A. Williams, Proletarian Order, work:w44b0f6b378a4c2af.
- Joseph A. Buttigieg, ed. and trans., Prison Notebooks, Volume I, work:w4f45a6d2366cf927.
- Fondazione Gramsci archival biography: Antonio Gramsci.
- Fondazione Gramsci archival biography: Palmiro Togliatti.
- David Bidussa, Tasca, Angelo, Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani.
- Aldo Agosti, Terracini, Umberto, Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani.
- Luigi Agnello, Bordiga, Amadeo, Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani.
Role in the publication process
Type: Political party, named PCI after 1943
Its secretariat created the commission to prepare Gramsci's writings and appointed Platone secretary. This institutional act does not prove a party order for every omission.
Sources and limits
Research Memo: Gramsci Thematic Edition Governance, 1948-1951 provides human-readable citations, corpus and archive locators, confidence, conflicts, and missing records.
The archive holds 11 authored connections for this record inside The American Landing. Each row below states the claim, its tier, its confidence, and the dates the record gives. Open a row for the full account, or open it on the case canvas to see the connection drawn.
REL-000108Relationship wording unavailable 1921-1924 Account not writtenPCd'I Central Committee · Relationship wording unavailable · Communist Party of Italy.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. PCd'I Central Committee →
REL-000109Relationship wording unavailable late 1923-1924 Account not writtenPCd'I Center Current · Relationship wording unavailable · Communist Party of Italy.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. PCd'I Center Current →
REL-000116Relationship wording unavailable 1921-1924; composition changed Account not writtenPCd'I Executive Committee · Relationship wording unavailable · Communist Party of Italy.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. PCd'I Executive Committee →
REL-000126Relationship wording unavailable 1921-1924 Account not writtenPCd'I Left · Relationship wording unavailable · Communist Party of Italy.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. PCd'I Left →
REL-000130Relationship wording unavailable mid-August 1924 Account not writtenCommunist Party of Italy · Relationship wording unavailable · Gramsci is elected secretary of the PCd'I (mid-August 1924).
documented confidence · high this record is the subject
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Gramsci is elected secretary of the PCd'I (mid-August 1924) →
REL-000131Relationship wording unavailable 1921-1924 Account not writtenCommunist Party of Italy · Relationship wording unavailable · Communist International.
documented confidence · high this record is the subject
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Communist International →
REL-000134Relationship wording unavailable 1922-1924 Account not writtenPCd'I Right · Relationship wording unavailable · Communist Party of Italy.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. PCd'I Right →
REL-000148Relationship wording unavailable about 1945; exact date unresolved Account not writtenCommunist Party of Italy · Relationship wording unavailable · Gramsci, Quaderni del carcere: thematic edition (1948-1951).
documented confidence · high this record is the subject
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Gramsci, Quaderni del carcere: thematic edition (1948-1951) →
REL-000149Relationship wording unavailable about 1945; exact appointment date unresolved Account not writtenFelice Platone · Relationship wording unavailable · Communist Party of Italy.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Felice Platone →
REL-000257Relationship wording unavailable 1921 Account not writtenGiovanni Parodi · Relationship wording unavailable · Communist Party of Italy.
documented confidence · medium this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Giovanni Parodi →
REL-000262Relationship wording unavailable 1921 Account not writtenBattista Santhià · Relationship wording unavailable · Communist Party of Italy.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Battista Santhià →