Cases / The American Landing / Institute for Social Research
The American Landing · dossier
Filed as organization, standing in 59 authored connections inside The American Landing.
Self-description evidence, 1934/35 and 1944
The two Institute-issued reports describe organizational continuity from Frankfurt through exile and New York, Columbia housing and auspices, Extension teaching, a separate research program, and wartime staff dispersal.
Boundary
Public recognition, facilities, teaching, governance, finance, employment, and legal identity are separate propositions. The 1944 report says closer Columbia affiliation was discussed in 1942 and left pending. No absorption edge is supported.
Research memo
1934 Columbia status
Housed at 429 West 117th Street and loosely affiliated with Columbia while retaining its own governance, finances, staff, and research program.
Boundary
Housing, public recognition, library access, Extension teaching, individual appointments, legal incorporation, and departmental absorption are separate propositions.
Research Memo: Columbia's 1934 Housing and Affiliation of the Institute for Social Research
Institutional identity
The Institute was the research organization, not the Society itself and not an ordinary university department. It combined private Society sponsorship with Frankfurt University affiliation and a state-appointed director.
Funding
Hermann Weil funded operations and the connected professorship; Felix Weil funded the building and library. The original endowment instrument and accounts remain pending.
Boundary
Governance, patronage, employment, university affiliation, and intellectual influence are separate relations. Research Memo: Frankfurt Governance Records
Frankfurt founding-circle dossier
Privately financed autonomous research institute affiliated with Frankfurt University. Founded legally in 1923, opened in 1924, and governed through the Society and director structure. Its program changed between Grünberg and Horkheimer.
Geography
Frankfurt, Geneva, Paris, London, and New York. No coordinates or exact sites are inferred.
Evidence and locators
Rolf Wiggershaus, The Frankfurt School (MIT Press, 1995), corpus work:w4748ec7e6903da1c; Institut für Sozialforschung, Schlaglichter auf 100 Jahre IfS; Goethe University Archivzentrum. Full claim-level memo
Assessment boundary
Governance, financing, affiliation, hosting, publishing, and influence are not interchangeable.
Why this organization matters
Legally founded in 1923 and formally opened in 1924. It remained independently financed and governed while affiliated with Frankfurt University, then continued in exile through Geneva and New York.
Evidence basis
Research Memo: Frankfurt Institute to Columbia
Verification boundary
This record represents documented organization, unit, affiliation, or employment context. It does not by itself establish ideological adoption, control, or influence.
Verified relationship
affiliatedWithFrankfurtUniversity: Frankfurt University
Verified relationship
looselyAffiliatedWithColumbia: Columbia University
Verified relationship
operatedParisBranch: Institute for Social Research Paris Branch
Verified relationship
operatedLondonOffice: Institute for Social Research London Office
The archive holds 59 authored connections for this record inside The American Landing. Each row below states the claim, its tier, its confidence, and the dates the record gives. Open a row for the full account, or open it on the case canvas to see the connection drawn.
REL-000056Reported closer affiliation pending with 1942-1944 Account availableInstitute for Social Research reported closer affiliation pending with Columbia University.
documented confidence · high self-description this record is the subject
Read the account → Columbia University → See it on the canvas →
REL-000057Reported discussion of closer affiliation with 1942 Account not writtenFaculty of Political Science, Columbia University reported discussion of closer affiliation with Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · medium self-description this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Faculty of Political Science, Columbia University →
REL-000058Reported control of endowment of from 1941 Account not writtenKurt Gerlach Memorial Foundation reported control of endowment of Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · medium self-description this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Kurt Gerlach Memorial Foundation →
REL-000060Issued work 1944-12 Account not writtenInstitute for Social Research issued work Work: Ten Years on Morningside Heights (December 1944).
documented confidence · high this record is the subject
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Work: Ten Years on Morningside Heights (December 1944) →
REL-000062Involved organization 1944-06 Account not writtenInstitute leaves 429 West 117th Street for temporary offices (June 1944) involved organization Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · medium this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Institute leaves 429 West 117th Street for temporary offices (June 1944) →
REL-000063Reported under auspices of 1934-1944 Account availableInstitute for Social Research reported under auspices of Columbia University.
documented confidence · high self-description this record is the subject
Read the account → Columbia University → See it on the canvas →
REL-000064Reported affiliation with 1923-1933 Account not writtenInstitute for Social Research reported affiliation with Frankfurt University.
documented confidence · medium self-description this record is the subject
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Frankfurt University →
REL-000065Reported temporary office at from 1944-06 Account availableInstitute for Social Research reported temporary office at Low Memorial Library, Columbia University.
documented confidence · medium self-description this record is the subject
Read the account → Low Memorial Library, Columbia University → See it on the canvas →
REL-000066Reported temporary office on from 1944-06 Account not writtenInstitute for Social Research reported temporary office on Morningside Drive, New York City.
documented confidence · medium self-description this record is the subject
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Morningside Drive, New York City →
REL-000067Reported occupied 1934-1944-06 Account not writtenInstitute for Social Research reported occupied New York City, 429 West 117th Street.
documented confidence · high self-description this record is the subject
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. New York City, 429 West 117th Street →
REL-000070Reported control of endowment of from 1941 Account not writtenSocial Studies Association, Inc. reported control of endowment of Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · medium self-description this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Social Studies Association, Inc. →
REL-000071Involved organization 1944-12 Account not writtenInstitute issues Ten Years on Morningside Heights (December 1944) involved organization Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Institute issues Ten Years on Morningside Heights (December 1944) →
REL-000073Reported control of endowment of from 1941 Account not writtenHermann Weil Memorial Foundation reported control of endowment of Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · medium self-description this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Hermann Weil Memorial Foundation →
REL-000298Relationship wording unavailable 1922-1923 Account availableFelix Weil · Relationship wording unavailable · Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
REL-000300Relationship wording unavailable Founding period Account not writtenFelix Weil · Relationship wording unavailable · Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Felix Weil →
REL-000301Relationship wording unavailable Founding period Account not writtenFelix Weil · Relationship wording unavailable · Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Felix Weil →
REL-000302Relationship wording unavailable 1922 Account not writtenKurt Albert Gerlach · Relationship wording unavailable · Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Kurt Albert Gerlach →
REL-000305Relationship wording unavailable Founding and early operation Account not writtenHermann Weil · Relationship wording unavailable · Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Hermann Weil →
REL-000306Relationship wording unavailable Founding and early operation Account not writtenHermann Weil · Relationship wording unavailable · Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Hermann Weil →
REL-000308Relationship wording unavailable From October 1930 Account not writtenMax Horkheimer · Relationship wording unavailable · Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Max Horkheimer →
REL-000310Relationship wording unavailable 1923-1933 Account not writtenInstitute for Social Research · Relationship wording unavailable · Frankfurt University.
documented confidence · high this record is the subject
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Frankfurt University →
REL-000312Relationship wording unavailable 1923-1933 Account not writtenPrussian Ministry of Science, Art and Education · Relationship wording unavailable · Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Prussian Ministry of Science, Art and Education →
REL-000314Relationship wording unavailable Interwar period Account not writtenFriedrich Pollock · Relationship wording unavailable · Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · medium this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Friedrich Pollock →
REL-000316Relationship wording unavailable Interwar period Account not writtenFriedrich Pollock · Relationship wording unavailable · Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · medium this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Friedrich Pollock →
REL-000318Relationship wording unavailable 1923-1933 Account not writtenSociety for Social Research · Relationship wording unavailable · Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Society for Social Research →
REL-000319Relationship wording unavailable 1923-1933 Account not writtenSociety for Social Research · Relationship wording unavailable · Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Society for Social Research →
REL-000321Relationship wording unavailable June 1934 Account not writtenNicholas Murray Butler · Relationship wording unavailable · Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Nicholas Murray Butler →
REL-000323Relationship wording unavailable June-July 1934 Account not writtenColumbia University · Relationship wording unavailable · Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Columbia University →
REL-000335Involved organization 4 June-31 July 1934 Account not writtenColumbia houses and loosely affiliates the Institute for Social Research (1934) involved organization Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Columbia houses and loosely affiliates the Institute for Social Research (1934) →
REL-000336Relationship wording unavailable 1934 Account not writtenJulian Gumperz · Relationship wording unavailable · Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Julian Gumperz →
REL-000337Relationship wording unavailable mid-July 1934 Account not writtenMax Horkheimer · Relationship wording unavailable · Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Max Horkheimer →
REL-000338Relationship wording unavailable 25 June 1934 onward Account not writtenInstitute for Social Research · Relationship wording unavailable · Columbia University.
documented confidence · medium this record is the subject
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Columbia University →
REL-000339Relationship wording unavailable mid-July 1934-June 1944 Account availableInstitute for Social Research · Relationship wording unavailable · New York City, 429 West 117th Street.
documented confidence · high this record is the subject
Read the account → New York City, 429 West 117th Street → See it on the canvas →
REL-000340Relationship wording unavailable mid-July 1934 Account not writtenInstitute for Social Research · Relationship wording unavailable · New York City, 429 West 117th Street.
documented confidence · high this record is the subject
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. New York City, 429 West 117th Street →
REL-000341Relationship wording unavailable June 1934 onward Account not writtenInstitute for Social Research · Relationship wording unavailable · Columbia University.
documented confidence · high this record is the subject
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Columbia University →
REL-000342Relationship wording unavailable 25 June 1934 onward Account not writtenInstitute for Social Research · Relationship wording unavailable · Columbia University.
documented confidence · medium this record is the subject
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Columbia University →
REL-000343Relationship wording unavailable 25 June 1934 Account not writtenRobert Lynd · Relationship wording unavailable · Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · medium this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Robert Lynd →
REL-000344Relationship wording unavailable 4 June 1934 Account not writtenRobert MacIver · Relationship wording unavailable · Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Robert MacIver →
REL-000537Collaborated with Before 1933; regular collaboration renewed 1934 Account not writtenTheodor W. Adorno collaborated with Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Theodor W. Adorno →
REL-000539Funded researcher at From 1935; regular staff from late 1937 Account not writtenWalter Benjamin funded researcher at Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Walter Benjamin →
REL-000541Co-planned 1922-1923 Account not writtenFelix Weil co-planned Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Felix Weil →
REL-000542Led research for 1930s Account not writtenErich Fromm led research for Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Erich Fromm →
REL-000543Teaching staff at Winter 1930-1931 onward Account not writtenErich Fromm teaching staff at Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Erich Fromm →
REL-000544Co-planned 1922 to 1922-10 Account not writtenKurt Albert Gerlach co-planned Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Kurt Albert Gerlach →
REL-000546Research associate at From 1926 Account not writtenHenryk Grossmann research associate at Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Henryk Grossmann →
REL-000548Directed 1924-1928/29 Account not writtenCarl Grünberg directed Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Carl Grünberg →
REL-000550Financed 1922-1924 Account not writtenHermann Weil financed Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Hermann Weil →
REL-000551Directed Effective 1930-08; publicly inaugurated 1931-01 Account not writtenMax Horkheimer directed Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Max Horkheimer →
REL-000553Affiliated with From 1923-1924 Account not writtenInstitute for Social Research affiliated with Frankfurt University.
documented confidence · high this record is the subject
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Frankfurt University →
REL-000554Collaborated with 1920s Account not writtenInstitute for Social Research collaborated with Marx-Engels Institute, Moscow.
documented confidence · high this record is the subject
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Marx-Engels Institute, Moscow →
REL-000555Published Grünberg era Account not writtenInstitute for Social Research published Archiv für die Geschichte des Sozialismus und der Arbeiterbewegung.
documented confidence · high this record is the subject
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Archiv für die Geschichte des Sozialismus und der Arbeiterbewegung →
REL-000556Published later From 1932 Account not writtenInstitute for Social Research published later Zeitschrift für Sozialforschung.
documented confidence · high this record is the subject
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Zeitschrift für Sozialforschung →
REL-000557Temporarily housed at 1923-1924 Account not writtenInstitute for Social Research temporarily housed at Senckenberg Museum.
documented confidence · high this record is the subject
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Senckenberg Museum →
REL-000558Assistant at From 1930 Account not writtenLeo Löwenthal assistant at Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Leo Löwenthal →
REL-000560Relationship wording unavailable 1928/29 to 1930-08 Account not writtenFriedrich Pollock · Relationship wording unavailable · Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · medium this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Friedrich Pollock →
REL-000562Relationship wording unavailable During Grünberg directorship Account not writtenFriedrich Pollock · Relationship wording unavailable · Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Friedrich Pollock →
REL-000563Appointing authority for 1920s through 1930 succession Account not writtenPrussian Ministry of Science, Art and Education appointing authority for Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Prussian Ministry of Science, Art and Education →
REL-000566Research associate at From 1925 Account not writtenKarl August Wittfogel research associate at Institute for Social Research.
documented confidence · high this record is the object
This connection is recorded. Its account has not been written. Karl August Wittfogel →
REL-000569Became academic center at September 1934 Account availableInstitute for Social Research became academic center at New York City, New York, United States.
documented confidence · high this record is the subject
Read the account → New York City, New York, United States → See it on the canvas →